Crustacean
Cultivated crustacean meat — primarily shrimp — is a growing cell-ag category. This page collects the fixed data artifacts relevant to cultivating crustacean cells: transcriptomic deposits spanning muscle growth, feed efficiency, molting, embryogenesis, and stress response, predominantly in the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with additional coverage of crab, prawn, and crayfish. No GTEx-style atlas or genome-scale metabolic model exists for any crustacean yet; the data here is individual study deposits.
Muscle growth & growth performance
The largest cluster of crustacean data profiles muscle transcriptomes against growth rate and feed efficiency — the economically central traits, and the proxy for the muscle-yield questions a cultivated-crustacean process would face. Studies compare fast- vs slow-growing Pacific white shrimp (PRJNA987844, SRP128934), the molecular basis of residual feed intake (SRR5134062/SRR5135715), rapid- vs slow-growing Penaeus vannamei across multiple tissues (BioProject uid 11915669), growth-trait genes in kuruma shrimp (SRP304278), and claw-muscle transcriptomes of mud crab across fattening stages (PRJNA389966).
Molting, metamorphosis & embryogenesis
Crustacean muscle is remodelled across the molt cycle and through metamorphosis — a developmental complexity with no direct livestock parallel. Datasets cover early development of Pacific white shrimp from zygote to postlarvae (SRR1460493–SRR1460505), whole-transcriptome molting analysis across inter-, pre-, and post-molt stages (SRX1098368–SRX1098375), microRNA profiling of claw muscle across molt stages in the Chinese mitten crab (SRR7990528–SRR7990530), and late embryogenesis of the red claw crayfish (PRJNA577772).
Stress response
Two datasets profile the muscle transcriptomic response to environmental stress — low-temperature stress in Pacific white shrimp (SRP095377) and chronic hypoxia across hepatopancreas, muscle, and gill in the oriental river prawn (SRP056408) — relevant to bioprocess-condition tolerance.
Regeneration & muscle-system biology
The Chinese mitten crab limb-regeneration multi-omics dataset (PRJNA737102 and companion BioProjects, plus NGDC CRA003690) is a rare regeneration resource with a genome assembly and a limb-regeneration RNA-seq time-course. A study of actin genes and their expression in Pacific white shrimp is also catalogued, though the source survey links it only to journal articles rather than a repository accession.
Complete data inventory
A curated snapshot. NCBI / NGDC accessions are the canonical living source — fetch the linked accession for current sample counts, file sizes, and availability.
| Study | Type | Species | Tissue | Description | Size | Area of research |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RNA sequencing and lncRNA identification in muscle of the Pacific white shrimp at different growth rates | RNA-seq | Litopenaeus vannamei | Muscle | 22 fast-growing + 22 slow-growing shrimp, 4 months of age | 289 Gb | Muscle growth |
| Comparative transcriptome analysis of Pacific white shrimp muscle and residual feed intake | RNA-seq | Litopenaeus vannamei | Muscle | Third-abdominal-segment muscle, 33 families of 12 individuals (also SRR5135715) | 85.1 Gb | Feed efficiency |
| Transcriptome analysis of activated genes in Litopenaeus vannamei families of superior growth performance | RNA-seq | Litopenaeus vannamei | Muscle | Muscle tissue from pleopods | ~320 Gb | Weight growth |
| Comparative transcriptomic characterization of early development in Pacific white shrimp | RNA-seq | Litopenaeus vannamei | Muscle, Exoskeleton | 15 samples per developmental stage from zygote to postlarvae (runs SRR1460493–SRR1460505) | 12 Gb | Metamorphosis |
| Whole transcriptome analysis of molecular mechanisms for molting in Litopenaeus vannamei | RNA-seq | Litopenaeus vannamei | Muscle, Exoskeleton | Inter-molt, pre-molt, and post-molt stages (runs SRX1098368–SRX1098375) | 13 Gb | Molting |
| Actin genes and their expression in Pacific white shrimp | RNA-seq | Litopenaeus vannamei | Muscle, Exoskeleton | Source survey links only journal articles (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106201, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144350), no repository accession | — | Muscle-system biology |
| Transcriptome difference between rapid-growing and slow-growing Penaeus vannamei | RNA-seq | Penaeus vannamei | Eyestalk, Hepatopancreas, Intestinal tract | Eyestalk, hepatopancreas, and intestinal-tract tissue from 6 samples | 49 Gb | Growth |
| Growth-trait gene analysis of kuruma shrimp by transcriptome study | RNA-seq | Marsupenaeus japonicus | Muscle | Fast-growth and slow-growth groups | 90.4 Gb | Growth |
| Transcriptome profiling of claw muscle of the mud crab at different fattening stages | RNA-seq | Scylla paramamosain | Muscle | Samples from three fattening stages (B, C, D) | 39 Gb | Muscle growth |
| Identification of Eriocheir sinensis microRNA transcriptome from claw muscles related to molting | RNA-seq | Eriocheir sinensis | Muscle | Post-molt, pre-molt, and inter-molt stages (runs SRR7990528–SRR7990530) | 29 Gb | Molting |
| Comparative transcriptomic analysis of late embryogenesis of the red claw crayfish | RNA-seq | Cherax quadricarinatus | Whole embryo | Three time points: 20, 27, and 35 days after fertilization | 10 Gb | Embryogenesis |
| Transcriptomic analysis of Litopenaeus vannamei muscle in response to low-temperature stress | RNA-seq | Litopenaeus vannamei | Muscle | 3 replicates × 4 groups (control, 13 °C 2 h, 13 °C 48 h, recovery) | 59.2 Gb | Temperature response |
| Transcriptomic and histological analysis of oriental river prawn tissues in response to chronic hypoxia | RNA-seq, histology | Macrobrachium nipponense | Muscle, Gill | Hepatopancreas, muscle, and gill tissue from 6 prawns | 22 Gb | Chronic hypoxia |
| Omics data on early molecular response underlying limb regeneration in the Chinese mitten crab | Genome, RNA-seq | Eriocheir sinensis | Muscle | Genome assembly from male muscle; limb-regeneration RNA-seq time-course (also PRJNA733310, PRJNA480555, NGDC CRA003690) | 90 Gb + 64 Gb | Regeneration |
Curation source: The deposit entries above were initially curated from the supplemental Table 1 of Todhunter et al. 2024 (Papers.md ref #132). Subsequent additions come from CAAIL contributors.
Further reading
- Adjacent research areas: Cellular Engineering, Bioprocess Control, Media Optimization.
- Sequence & expression repositories: GEO, SRA, Ensembl — the canonical living indexes for the deposits curated here.
- Alternative-seafood species references: Seafood Species Reference Databases in
Databases.md. - Cross-species modeling tooling: TranscriptFormer and UCE in
Software.md— relevant where labelled crustacean data is sparse. - Adjacent single-cell atlases: Li et al. 2022, Frontiers in Immunology, Single-Cell Sequencing Reveals Types of Hepatopancreatic Cells and Haemocytes in Black Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and Their Molecular Responses to Ammonia Stress — the one published scRNA atlas in a cultivation-relevant shrimp species, useful as a cell-type label source for cross-species transfer to Litopenaeus vannamei.
- Reference substrates: HumanReference, CHOReference, CrossSpecies. AI/ML benchmarks: Benchmarks.